Other | 2008
You Get What You Pay For: How Nordic Cities Are Financed
Jorgen Lotz
Co-sponsored by the Toronto Community Foundation, on March 5, 2008, with a presentation by Danish economist Jorgen Lotz, and panelists Glen Murray, President and CEO, Canadian Urban Institute, and Mario Lefebvre, Director of the Centre for Municipal Studies at the Conference Board of Canada.
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Other | 2006
The Impact of Municipal Finance and Governance on Urban Sprawl
Enid Slack
This paper assesses the impact of municipal financial tools and governance on the pattern of urban growth. The first part considers how financing tools can affect urban growth patterns and analyzes the impact of four specific financing tools: development charges, property taxes, user fees, and tax increment financing. The second part considers the role played by local governance on urban growth patterns. The third part provides some concluding comments on approaches to finance and governance that could improve the prospects for compact development.
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Other | 2006
Fiscal Imbalance: The Case for Cities
Enid Slack
The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature and extent of the fiscal imbalance at the municipal level in Canada.
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Other | 2006
Large Cities Under Stress: Challenges and Opportunities
Enid Slack, Larry S. Bourne, and Heath Priston
This background paper is related to an event co-sponsored by the Institute of Public Administration of Canada (IPAC) on May 10, 2006, featuring Enid Slack, Larry Bourne and Heath Priston, with special guest Michael Harcourt, at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto.
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Other | 2005
Easing the Fiscal Restraints on Canadian Cities
Enid Slack
This paper was featured at the inaugural event of the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance was held on February 21, 2005 in the Vivian and David Campbell Conference Facility at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto. The topic was "Easing the Fiscal Restraints: New Revenue Tools in the City of Toronto Act."
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Other | 2005
Easing the Fiscal Restraints on Canadian Cities
Enid Slack
This paper was featured at the inaugural event of the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance was held on February 21, 2005 in the Vivian and David Campbell Conference Facility at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto. The topic was "Easing the Fiscal Restraints: New Revenue Tools in the City of Toronto Act."
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Other | 2005
New Fiscal Tools to Help Fund the City's Infrastructure Gap
Derek Burleton
This presentation was delivered by Derek Burleton at the inaugural event of the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance was held on February 21, 2005 in the Vivian and David Campbell Conference Facility at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto. The topic was "Easing the Fiscal Restraints: New Revenue Tools in the City of Toronto Act."
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Other | 2005
Do 'Fiscal Restraints' Need to be Eased for Toronto?
Richard M. Bird
This presentation was delivered by Richard Bird at the inaugural event of the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance was held on February 21, 2005 in the Vivian and David Campbell Conference Facility at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto. The topic was "Easing the Fiscal Restraints: New Revenue Tools in the City of Toronto Act."
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Toronto Star: Enid Slack on the Use of Reserve Funds in Toronto’s Proposed Budget
February 10, 2026
CBC New Brunswick: Aaron Moore on Unequal Assessment Freezes
February 10, 2026
CBC New Brunswick: Aaron Moore on Opaque Property Tax Increases
January 27, 2026
